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Business models

The Atlantic makes money by using the Internet

The Atlantic is finally in the black.

By merging their print and web advertising departments, removing ad distinctions between print and web, bringing fresh faces into the newsroom and putting heavy emphasis on social media, the 153-year-old magazine has finally turned a profit in an economic climate most papers have found to be restrictive.

The New York Times reported on the small magazine’s victory, emphasizing that what worked for them would not necessarily work for larger publications.

Whether The Atlantic’s new business model will be the salvation of heritage publications remains to be seen. But it does give a bit of hope to our previously failing career.

New York Times cuts social media editor

So The New York Times got rid of its social media editor this week. The Poynter article explains that the NYT no longer felt like it needed a social media editor because social media should be the job of all reporters. Fair point, but then what exactly did the social media editor do?

Gawker took that up when NYT first created the position 1.5 years ago. “New York Times Hiring ‘Social Media Editor’ To …Do Something,” Gawker wrote. Jennifer Preston, who is the only person who held the job, was essentially meant to get the rest of the company using social media in the most brand-building way possible.

When The NYT created the position the company’s internal memo stated:

…the point is that an awful lot of people are finding our work not by coming to our homepage or looking at our newspaper but through alerts and recommendations from their friends and colleagues. So we ought to learn how to reach those people effectively and serve them well. At the same time, more of us are using social networks to find sources, contacts and information.

It was a good and smart move for the time, I think. It’s even more telling that the position is no longer needed. According to Twitaholic, The NYT is the 29th most popular Twitter account. (Can we really expect it to compete with Lady Gaga, Britney Spears or Justin Beiber?)

I don’t know if other newsrooms have or had a Social Media Editor position, but I understand what The NYT did. It does take some work to get reporters on board with realizing that their work can no longer just stop at filing copy. Modern media entities need to be where their readers are, and their readers are on Twitter and Facebook. As silly as her job sounded, Preston’s role in getting the rest of the newsroom on board with how to properly make the most of social media was a great call by The NYT.

The learning curve with social media is pretty fast. I doubt The NYT ever thought this was a permanent position they were creating, but there was a time when it was needed and they addressed it at the time.

Magazines fall to the iPad

For a while, we have known that the Internet was going to change newspapers. Now, it seems Apple, or, namely, the iPad, will change magazines.

As if he doesn’t already have a finger in every pie, Richard Branson is launching his own iPad magazine.

Poynter reports that Project, developed by Branson’s media company, is expected to launch tomorrow. This coming on the heels of news from News Corp. that the media company will have an iPad only newspaper called Daily slaps into perspective that Apple is changing media as we know.

Perhaps naively, I really did think magazines had a fighting chance. In some way, I still do. Though the gloss and feel of the iPad makes it magazine capable and may replace that “I just like to hold it in my hands” novelty that has helped magazines survive, we’re still talking about $500.

Magazines have always been niche publications, but iPad magazines are the next step: niche for the rich. I’m curious to see how the foreseeable slew of exclusive “tablet media” (there is another iPad magazine,  Nomad Editions, coming later this week) will fare.

Just how many subscribers do they think they’re going to get? And what multimedia features will make these tablet magazines that great? I mean, my favorite thing about magazines is ripping them up and taping them onto my wall.

Four Paranoids Want to Take Down Facebook

Until last year Facebook knew my name, email, birth date, religion, political views and gender. Facebook also knew that I was single, loved A Clockwork Orange, listened to Tom Waits and read a lot of Tom Wolfe books.

Facebook could use that information in whatever way they wanted or sell it to whomever they wanted without my permission. Ad agencies, statisticians, government agencies, they all could have access to my personal preferences and they interests of any Facebook user if they had the right money. And while I am sure that these groups would not use said information for clandestine activities, no one could really do much to stop it. I mean, hey, we all agreed to the terms and conditions.

This fact freaked out Dan Grippi, Maxwell Salzberg, Raphael Sofaer and Ilya Zhitomiskiy. So the four created Diaspora, an open-source alternative to Facebook. This site offers the same social networking capabilities of Facebook but the user has to provide the server space. They have to pay for the space but in return the user owns and controls their information.

The site has not really picked up steam and reached critical mass yet, but as there are more and more security breaches and people realize they do not own their information, this user-controlled social-networking site might just catch on.

YouTube CEO Stepping Down

After five years of providing shocking, hilarious, and just plain weird viral entertainMent to billions of users, YouTube CEO and co-founder Chad Hurley is stepping down.

Though Hurley has reportedly been “transitioning away” from the position for a couple of years, it’s interesting that he is choosing to leave at a time when the website may start to turn over profits. Though Google acquired YouTube for $1.65 billion in 2006, it has yet to monetize on the site.

According to an article on NYtimes.com, “the site is reportedly serving up more than 2 billion videos a day, and monetizing about 2 billion of those video plays per week….Some analysts expected that YouTube could become profitable this year with nearly $1 billion in revenues.” A Gigaom.com article cites one analyst’s report that YouTube could generate up to $700 million for Google.

Hurley must be leaving all of this opportunity behind for a reason – what Web phenomenon will he think of next?

How much is Facebook worth?

So after a quick Google search, I felt like a bit of an idiot because I found lots of stories documenting several million dollars in Facebook ad revenue. According to Business Insider, Facebook brought in about $500 million in revenue through ads on the right side of the screen, engagement ads and Facebook gifts.

But I’m not completely crazy.

From a January 2010 Forbes article:

Of course trying to value Facebook is as difficult as hiding from your former high school sweetheart online. The company’s revenue is secret–estimates for 2009 range from $300 million to $500 million–and there are no big publicly traded social networking sites for comparison. But for fun we took the high-end revenue estimate of this “next Google” and multiplied it by the ratio of Google’s value at the time of its 2004 public offering to its sales the previous year. That ratio was 15.7. Extrapolated value of Facebook: $7.9 billion, well below the price implied by the latest private bids.

And then I found this, from September 2009 TechCrunch posting: Facebook Crosses 300 Million Users. Oh Yeah, And They Just Went Cash Flow Positive.

So Facebook has been making money for about a year, but wasn’t expected to be totally in the black until 2010. So there. TechCrunch also says part of the reason for the delay in profits is due to server expenses and securing storage for all that data.

So there. I’m not an idiot.

But the real value is their enormous user base and the type of information they have about those users. PC World explains the enormous potential revenue stream — and privacy battles — in a June 2010 piece.

Great question! Please continue this conversation on the blog. This is exactly what this blog is for. Thanks!